Suppose that a and b are integers, a≡ 11(mod 19), and b≡ 3(mod 19). Find the integer c with 0 <= c <= 18 such that c≡ 2a^2+3b^2(mod 19)

Rosemary Burns

Rosemary Burns

Open question

2022-08-19

Suppose that a and b are integers, a11(bmod19), and b3(bmod19). Find the integer c with 0c18 such that c2a2+3b2(bmod19)

Answer & Explanation

Jaylen Hickman

Jaylen Hickman

Beginner2022-08-20Added 7 answers

Definitions
Division algorithm Let a be an integer and d a positive integer. Then there are unique integers q and r with 0r<d such that a=dq+r
q is called the quotient and r is called the remainder
q=a ÷ d
r=abmodd
Theorem 5 Let m be a positive integer. If ab(bmodm) and cd(bmodm), then a+cb+d(bmodm) and acbd(bmodm).
Solution
a=11(bmod19)
b3(bmod19)
0c18
Use theorem 5:
c2a2+3b2(bmod19)
=2112+332(bmod19)
=2121+39(bmod19)
=242+27(bmod19)
=269(bmod19)
=3(bmod19)
We then obtain c=3 with 0c18.

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