Let H be a compact, convex subset of mathbb{R}^2. For a given m geq 3, let P_m be a polygon of maximum area which contained in H and has atmost m sides. Then (Area(Pm))/(Area(H)) geq m/(2pi)sin((2pi)/m) and equality holds if and only if H is an ellipse.

miniliv4

miniliv4

Answered question

2022-10-08

Polygon of maximum area contained in compact, convex subset of R 2 ?
Let H be a compact, convex subset of R 2 .. For a given m 3 ,, let P m be a polygon of maximum area which contained in H and has atmost m sides. Then A r e a ( P m ) A r e a ( H ) m 2 π sin ( 2 π m ) and equality holds if and only if H is an ellipse.

Answer & Explanation

Sanaa Hudson

Sanaa Hudson

Beginner2022-10-09Added 7 answers

Step 1
I think even a bound ϵ m has some value. I will provide an ϵ 3 .
Consider H compact convex body. Take Δ A 1 A 2 A 3 of largest area. The points A i are on the boundary. Because we cannot enlarge the area by moving A 1 , there exists a supporting line to H through A 1 that is parallel to A 2 A 3 . Similarly for the other vertices. Thus we can inscribe H in a larger triangle Δ A 1 A 2 A 3 for which the A i 's are the midpoints. Therefore Area Δ A 1 A 2 A 3 1 4 Area H.
Step 2
Notice that if H were the ellipse tangent to the sides of the larger triangle at the midpoints A i 's then we would have the exact bound stated ( the figure would be affinely equivalent to a circle inscribed in a equilateral triangle).

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