In a circle k(O,r) we have fixed point A, point B lands randomly on the circle. Find EX of the area of the triangle AOB

Sonia Elliott

Sonia Elliott

Answered question

2022-10-17

EX of area of a circle
In a circle k(O,r) we have fixed point A, point B lands randomly on the circle. Find EX of the area of the triangle AOB
What I have tried: since the area of the triangle will be 1 2 r 2 ( s i n ( α ) ) where α is from 0 to 360 degrees then we have to find the integral 0 2 π 1 2 α r 2 ( s i n ( α ) ) d α .

Answer & Explanation

Kaylee Evans

Kaylee Evans

Beginner2022-10-18Added 20 answers

Step 1
The area of a triangle is absinC.
Consider the scenario where O is the origin, and A is fixed to the positive x axis, from 0 to r 1 .
Then, in polar coordinates, let B be ( r 2 , θ ), where θ ranges from π to π.
The area of this triangle is 1 2 r 1 r 2 | θ | .
So that means the average value of the integral is 2 2 π r 2 0 π 0 r 0 r 1 2 r 1 r 2 sin ( θ ) d r 1 d r 2 d θ
Step 2
Notice that I made the integral symmetric by noting the area is the same for θ and θ, hence the last bound only ranging from 0 to π, and a corresponding 2 in the numerator.
In your case, which I just realized, a is fixed. Eliminate r 1 from the integral, and now you just have 2 2 π r 0 π 0 r 1 2 r 1 r 2 sin ( θ ) d r 2 d θ

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