Given the bounded functions y=ln(x), g(x)=-.5x+3, and the x-axis. The reigon R is bounded between these, and I'm tasked with finding the volume of this solid using disk/washer method when revolved around the x-axis.

Taniya Melton

Taniya Melton

Answered question

2022-10-22

Calculus Disk/Washer Method for Volume
I am given the bounded functions y = l n ( x ) , g ( x ) = .5 x + 3, and the x-axis. The reigon R is bounded between these, and I'm tasked with finding the volume of this solid using disk/washer method when revolved around the x-axis.
I know the formula I need to use, but I'm a little confused on finding the upper and lower limits and which to place as an innner and outer radius since the functions aren't graphed like the traditional washer method problem.

Answer & Explanation

dkmc4175fl

dkmc4175fl

Beginner2022-10-23Added 15 answers

Step 1
The region you described is the shaded region in the graph. Note the three intersection points. These points are of interest:
1. x 0 , the intersection of y = l n ( x ) and y = 0 (x-axis)
2. x 1 , the intersection of y = l n ( x ) and y = 0.5 x + 3
3. x 2 , the intersection of y = 0.5 x + 3 and y = 0.
Step 2
This splits the region into two subregions.
1. The left subregion from x = x 0 to x = x 1 (i.e. x 0 x x 1 ). Also 0 y l n ( x ).
2. The right subregion from x = x 1 to x = x 2 (i.e. x 1 x x 2 ). Also 0 y 0.5 x + 3.
Correspondingly, you need to perform two definite integrals (one for each subregion). Let r denote the inner raidus and R denote the outer radius.
1. The first definite integral has a limits of integration x 0 and x 1 and uses r = 0 and R = l n ( x )
2. The second definite integral has a limits of integration x 1 and x 2 and uses r = 0 and R = 0.5 x + 3

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