If we are given a 2 degree curve equation of a hyperbola, is there a way to find the centre, foci, eccentricity and directrices of a hyperbola, just as we can obtain the equation using foci, eccentricity, and directrix?

Kayley Dickson

Kayley Dickson

Answered question

2022-11-02

Conic sections - Hyperbola
If we are given a 2 degree curve equation of a hyperbola, is there a way to find the centre, foci, eccentricity and directrices of a hyperbola , just as we can obtain the equation using foci, eccentricity, and directrix? I searched for it, but only found an answer for ellipse.

Answer & Explanation

luthersavage6lm

luthersavage6lm

Beginner2022-11-03Added 22 answers

Step 1
It is nearly the same equations as you would use for an ellipse.
If you can get it into this form ( x h ) 2 a 2 ( y v ) 2 b 2 = 1
then
center: (h,v)
vertices are at ( h ± a , v )
c = a 2 + b 2
The eccentricity is e = c a .
The foci are at ( h ± c , v ) the directrix is at x = h ± a 2 c
if ( x h ) 2 a 2 + ( y v ) 2 b 2 = 1
Step 2
Then some of the equations above will swap a for b and the changes will be happening on a vertical, instead of a horizontal axis.
Comparison to an ellipse ( x h ) 2 a 2 + ( y v ) 2 b 2 = 1 if a > b
center: (h, v)
vertices: ( h ± a , v )
c = a 2 b 2
eccentricity: e = c a
foci: ( h ± c , v )
directrix: x = h ± a 2 c

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