Let X,Y be independent geometric random variables, where both are having same parameter (p). Let Z=max(X,Y). I would like to find P(Z=i) for some real values of i. As we know for K=min(X,Y), K is geometric distributed with parameter (2p-p^2) Does Z also geometric distributed?

perlejatyh8

perlejatyh8

Answered question

2022-11-05

What is the probability of maximum of two iid geometric random variable?
- Let X,Y be independent geometric random variables, where both are having same parameter (p).
- Let Z = m a x ( X , Y ).
I would like to find P ( Z = i ) for some real values of i.
As we know for K = m i n ( X , Y ), K is geometric distributed with parameter ( 2 p p 2 ). Does Z also geometric distributed ?.

Answer & Explanation

AtticaPlotowvi

AtticaPlotowvi

Beginner2022-11-06Added 18 answers

Step 1
Since Pr [ Z i ] = ( 1 ( 1 p ) i ) 2 , then Pr [ Z = i ] = ( 1 ( 1 p ) i ) 2 ( 1 ( 1 p ) i 1 ) 2 = ( 2 ( 2 p ) ( 1 p ) i 1 ) ( 1 p ) i 1 p , where i { 1 , 2 , 3 , } . his cannot be written as a geometric distribution because Z is not geometrically distributed.
Step 2
To prove that the PMF for Z is not geometric, note that for any geometric distribution, we must have Pr [ Z = i + 1 ] Pr [ Z = i ] = 1 p , which is constant with respect to i. But in this case, we can easily see that for p = 1 / 2, the PMF of Z is
Pr [ Z = i p = 1 / 2 ] = 2 i + 1 3 4 i , hence Pr [ Z = 3 p = 1 / 2 ] Pr [ Z = 2 p = 1 / 2 ] = 13 / 64 5 / 16 = 13 20 , but Pr [ Z = 2 p = 1 / 2 ] P r [ Z = 1 p = 1 / 2 ] = 5 / 16 1 / 4 = 5 4 .
If Z were geometric, these ratios would be equal.
bucstar11n0h

bucstar11n0h

Beginner2022-11-07Added 7 answers

Step 1
To show Z is not geometrically distributed, it suffices to show that there exists no q ( 0 , 1 ] such that ( 1 ( 1 p ) i ) 2 = 1 ( 1 q ) i for each positive integer i, since the right-hand side is the CDF of a geometric random variable with generic parameter q.
Step 2
Plug in i = 1 to deduce p 2 = q. Thus ( 1 ( 1 p ) i ) 2 = 1 ( 1 p 2 ) i . If i = 2, this reads ( 1 ( 1 p ) 2 ) 2 ( 1 ( 1 p 2 ) 2 ) = 0, which only has positive solution p = 1. We can check that if p = 1, Z Geometric ( 1 ), but of course this edge case is uninteresting.

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