Does proving that two lines are parallel require a postulate?

Barrett Osborn

Barrett Osborn

Answered question

2022-11-18

Does proving that two lines are parallel require a postulate?

Answer & Explanation

Nkgopotsev1g

Nkgopotsev1g

Beginner2022-11-19Added 15 answers

You are considering two different theorems:
( 1) If two lines form equal corresponding angles with a transversal, then the lines are parallel.
( 2) If two lines are parallel, then they form equal corresponding angles with a transversal.
In euclidean geometry, you need an additional postulate to prove theorem ( 2) (the famous "Euclid's fifth postulate"), while that is not needed to prove theorem ( 1).

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