Let X denote the length in minutes of a long-distance telephone conver

kiki195ms

kiki195ms

Answered question

2021-11-28

Let X represent the number of minutes in a long-distance phone call. Suppose that X's density is given by
f(x)=(110)ex10;x>0 
a) Verify that f is a density for a continuous random variable. 
b) Assuming that f adequately describes the behavior of the random variable X, find the probability that a randomly selected call will last at most 7 minutes; at least 7 minutes; exactly 7 minutes. 
c) Would it be ususual for a call to last between 1 and 2 minutes? Explain, based on the probability of this occuring.

Answer & Explanation

Sculd1987

Sculd1987

Beginner2021-11-29Added 19 answers

a. Let X be the length in minutes of a long-distance telephone conversation.
Using the information provided, the density function for X is
f(x)=110e(110)x>0
The following prerequisites need to be met in order to confirm that f is a density.
f(x)>0
Sum of probabilities should be equal to 1.
All probabilities are greater than 0 according to the probability density function, which can be seen.
0110e(110) dx =110(e(x10)(110))0
=(e(x10))0
=(ee0)
=(01)
=1
Thus, f is density function for a continuous random variable.
Step 2
b. The probability that a randomly selected call will last at most 7 minutes is
P(X1)=P(0<X<1)
=01110e(x10) dx 
=110(e(x10)(110))01
=(e(110)e0)
=(0.90481)
=0.0952
The probability that a randomly selected call will last at least 7 minutes is
P(X1)=1P(X<1)
=10.0952
=0.9048
Since the density function of X is continuous the probability that X equal to any particular value is 0. Thus, the probability that X equals to exactly 7 minutes is 0.
Step 3
c. The probability that a randomly selected call will last between 1 and 2 minutes is
P(1<X<2)=12110e(x10) dx 
=110(e(x10)110)12
=(e(x10))12
=

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