Read carefully and choose only one option
A statistic is an unbiased estimator of a parameter when (a) the statistic is calculated from a random sample. (b) in a single sample, the value of the statistic is equal to the value of the parameter. (c) in many samples, the values of the statistic are very close to the value of the parameter. (d) in many samples, the values of the statistic are centered at the value of the parameter. (e) in many samples, the distribution of the statistic has a shape that is approximately Normal
The probability that an automobile being filled with gasoline also needs an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and the filter need changing is 0.10. (a) If the oil has to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed? (b) If a new oil filter is needed, what is the probability that the oil has to be changed?