A normal distribution has a mean of 80 and a

Francisca Rodden

Francisca Rodden

Answered question

2022-01-06

A normal distribution has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 14. Determine the value above which 80 percent of the values will occur.

Answer & Explanation

Cassandra Ramirez

Cassandra Ramirez

Beginner2022-01-07Added 30 answers

μ=80σ=14
Let X be the random variable, 
Now, z=Xμσ 
z=X8014 
 z1=X18014 
80%= X1
P(z>z1)=0.80 
0.5+P(z1<z<0)=0.80 
P(z1<z<0)=0.800.5 
P(z1<z<0)=0.30 
z1=0.84 (from Appendix B1.) 
z1=0.84 
Now, z1=X18014 
0.84=X18014 
X180=11.76 
X1=11.76+80 
X1=68.24 
80% = 68.24.

Linda Birchfield

Linda Birchfield

Beginner2022-01-08Added 39 answers

Answer: x=zs+u
x=0.841614+80=68.22
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-11Added 613 answers

Answer:
80% of the values will occurs above 68.24.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean μ and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:
Z=Xμσ
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
μ=80,σ=14
Determine the value above which 80 percent of the values will occur.
This is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 1-0.8 = 0.2
So this is X when Z = -0.84
Z=Xμσ0.84=X8014X80=0.8414X=68.24
80% of the values will occurs above 68.24.

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