"Probability question. Find the probability that the data set falls within 45% to 52% of the data set one of your employees has cautioned that your enterprise expand a brand new product. A survey is designed to have a look at whether or not or not there may be hobby inside the new product. The reaction is on a 1 to five scale with 1 indicating without a doubt could no longer buy, · · ·, and 5 indicating absolutely could purchase. For an preliminary analysis, you will document the responses 1, 2, and 3 as No, and 4 and 5 as yes. a. five people are surveyed. what is the opportunity that as a minimum three of them replied sure? b. 100 people are surveyed. what's the approximate possibility that between 45% to fifty two% of people answered sure? For component a) There are 5 choices that human

Jorge Schmitt

Jorge Schmitt

Answered question

2022-11-02

Probability question. Find the probability that the data set falls within 45% to 52% of the data set
one of your employees has cautioned that your enterprise expand a brand new product. A survey is designed to have a look at whether or not or not there may be hobby inside the new product. The reaction is on a 1 to five scale with 1 indicating without a doubt could no longer buy, · · ·, and 5 indicating absolutely could purchase. For an preliminary analysis, you will document the responses 1, 2, and 3 as No, and 4 and 5 as yes.
a. five people are surveyed. what is the opportunity that as a minimum three of them replied sure?
b. 100 people are surveyed. what's the approximate possibility that between 45% to fifty two% of people answered sure?
For component a) There are 5 choices that human beings can respond by way of 1, 2 ,three ,4 and five. when you consider that 1, 2 and three are considered "No", the possibility of a person answering "No" is three/five. For choices four and 4, the probability of a person responding with this is 2/5.
This seems like it fallows a binomial distribution so I calculated the chance of P(three) + P(four) + P(five).
but for component b), i'm stressed. i will calculate the chance of a person pronouncing sure but I do not know how to calculate the chance that a percentage of people announcing sure. Does absolutely everyone recognize how to technique this question? I though approximately the use of the Z table, however that already calculates region.

Answer & Explanation

Antwan Wiley

Antwan Wiley

Beginner2022-11-03Added 13 answers

Let X denote the number of people answering yes. Then X is a bionomial random variable.
Let n denote the number of trials (i.e. people surveyed). Let p denote the probability of a yes-response on a given trial, and let q denote the probability of a no-response. Then, as you've argued, we have
p = 2 / 5 , q = 3 / 5.
Then in part (a), the probability of at least three people answering yes is
P ( x = 3 ) + P ( x = 4 ) + P ( x = 5 ) = .
So far so good!
Now for part (b):
You see, 45 of 1000 is 450, and 52 of 1000 is 520. So I reckon the probability you want is
P ( X = 450 ) + P ( X = 451 ) + + P ( X = 520 ) = r = 450 520 P ( X = r ) = r = 450 520 ( 1000 r ) ( 2 5 ) r ( 3 5 ) 1000 r =

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