This question has to do with binary star systems, where 'i' is the angle of inclination of the system.
Calculate the mean expectation value of the factor
Hint: In spherical coordinates,
Orbital period
Systems of Inequalities Graph the solution set of the system if inequalities. Find the coordinates of all vertices, and determine whether the solution set is bounded.
Find or create an example of a system of equations with one solution.
Graph and label the lines on a coordinate plane. Provide their equations.
State the accurate solution to the system.
Below are various vectors in cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Express the given vectors in two other coordinate systems outside the coordinate system in which they are expressed
Given point and vector , Describe P and B in spherical and cylindrical coordinates. In the Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical systems, evaluate A at P.
The system of equation
Given: The linear equations is
The reason ehy the point