Write the partial fraction decomposition of the given rational express

gainejavima

gainejavima

Answered question

2021-11-17

Write the partial fraction decomposition of the given rational expression.
1x31=?
What is the partial fraction decomposition?

Answer & Explanation

Coon2000

Coon2000

Beginner2021-11-18Added 15 answers

Step 1
The given rational expression is 1x31=?
Note that x31=(x1)(x2+x+1)
Step 2
Let 1x31=Ax1+Bx+Cx2+x+1
Remove the fraction and obtain that 1=A(x2+x+1)+(Bx+C)(x1).
Substitute x=1 in 1=A(x2+x+1)+(Bx+C)(x1),
1=A(12+1+1)+(B+C)(11)
1=3A+0
A=13
Substitute x=0  1=A(x2+x+1)+(Bx+C)(x1),
1=A(0+0+1)+C(01)
1=AC
1=13C
C=131
C=23
Compare the coefficient of x2  1=A(x2+x+1)+(Bx+C)(x1) and obtain that,
0=A+B
B=A
B=13
Back substitute the obtained values, 1x31=13(x1)+13x23x2+x+1
Thus, the required partial fraction is 1x31=13(x1)(x+2)3(x2+x+1).

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