Partial Fraction Decomposition?? How do I separate this by partial fraction decomposition? &

ureji1c8r1

ureji1c8r1

Answered question

2022-05-13

Partial Fraction Decomposition??
How do I separate this by partial fraction decomposition?
1 u ( u 2 + 1 ) d u
I've used the normal technique and got to:
1 = A ( u 2 + 1 ) + B ( u )
1 = A ( u 2 + 1 ) + B ( u )
and A = 1 if u = 0 BUT how do I find B now? because I can't make u 2 + 1 equal to 0.

Answer & Explanation

lavintisqpsnb

lavintisqpsnb

Beginner2022-05-14Added 10 answers

Patial fractions work when you want to split
1 P ( x ) Q ( x )
into
A P ( X ) + B Q ( X )
where P and Q are polynomials.
You don't have that. You have just one polynomial in the denominator.
Hint:
To calculate the integral, review the derivatives of the basic trigonometric functions and their inverses.
AFTER YOUR EDIT:
You made a mistake where if the denominator polynomial has degree n, then the numerator needs to have degree n 1, so in your case, you should set
1 u ( u 2 + 1 ) = A u + B u + C u 2 + 1
Now it should be easy to get the solution.
uto2rimxrs50

uto2rimxrs50

Beginner2022-05-15Added 2 answers

Solution without partial Decomposition::
I = 1 u ( u 2 + 1 ) d u = 1 u 3 ( 1 + u 2 ) d u
Now Put 1 + u 2 = t , Then 2 u 3 d u = d t 1 u 3 d u = 1 2 d t
So
I = 1 2 1 t d t = 1 2 ln t + C = 1 2 ln | 1 + u 2 u 2 | + C = 1 2 ln | u 2 1 + u 2 | + C

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