Why Does f ( x ) = x <msqrt> x + 3 </msqrt> Only Have One

arbixerwoxottdrp1l

arbixerwoxottdrp1l

Answered question

2022-04-12

Why Does f ( x ) = x x + 3 Only Have One Critical Point?
I am trying to find the critical points of the function f ( x ) = x x + 3 , then by using the First Derivative Test, determine which ones are a local maximum, local minimum, or neither.
Using the product rule, we get 3 ( x + 2 ) 2 x + 3 . So x = 2 is a critical point. But isn't x = 3 also a critical point because if x = 3 then the derivative of f ( x ) wouldn't exist.
To give an example of why I am thinking this, look at g ( x ) = x 2 / 3 ( 6 x ) 1 / 3 .
The derivative of g ( x ) is 4 x x 1 / 3 ( 6 x ) 2 / 3 , where x cannot equal 0 or 6.
The critical points for g ( x ) are 0, 6, and 4.
So why aren't 2 and 3 the critical points for f ( x )?

Answer & Explanation

aushilfem8sif

aushilfem8sif

Beginner2022-04-13Added 12 answers

In the hope of clarifying some of the confusion, the critical points of a differentiable function is any value in its domain where the derivative is 0 or undefined. Given the domain of f ( x ) is [ 3 , ) and its derivative is:
f ( x ) = 3 ( x + 2 ) 2 x + 3
The critical points are:
2 because 2 [ 3 , ) and f ( 2 ) = 0
3 because 3 [ 3 , ) and f ( 3 ) is undefined.
sg101cp6vv

sg101cp6vv

Beginner2022-04-14Added 4 answers

In order for a to be a critical point (at least, under the definition I'm familiar with), a has to be in the interior of the domain of the function (that is, the function has to be defined on either side of a); for any x < 3, f ( x ) isn't defined (exercise: why?), so 3 can't be a critical point.

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