Combined Probability P ( A ) 2 3 </mfrac> , P ( A <mro

Charity Daniels

Charity Daniels

Answered question

2022-05-19

Combined Probability
P ( A ) 2 3 , P ( A | B ) = 1 3
and
P ( A B ) = 4 5 .
Find P(B).
I honestly have no idea how to even approach this problem, as I cannot find any helpful online notes on Combined probability. For instance, I don't even know how to find P(A ⋂ B) if given P(A ∪ B), P(A) and P(B).
So how would I solve a simple problem like finding P(A ⋂ B), and then how would I use this knowledge to solve the question mentioned above?

Answer & Explanation

Tyree Duke

Tyree Duke

Beginner2022-05-20Added 10 answers

You don't need to find P ( A B ), but you can use the knowledge that P ( A B ) = P ( A | B ) × P ( B )
By the Inclusion-Exclusion principle:
P ( A B ) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) P ( A B )
4 5 = 2 3 + P ( B ) P ( A B )
But P ( A B ) = P ( A | B ) × P ( B )
So 4 5 2 3 = P ( B ) P ( A | B ) × P ( B )
We know P ( A | B )
2 15 = P ( B ) ( 1 1 3 )
P ( B ) = 1 5

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