Integration with partial fractions help please I'm trying to work in my partial fractions chapter a

Jazmine Bruce

Jazmine Bruce

Answered question

2022-05-21

Integration with partial fractions help please
I'm trying to work in my partial fractions chapter and some were easy but for whatever reason, I'm stuck now:
3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 d x
What I tried: since my denominator is of higher order and a irreducible quadratic, I set it up to start like this:
x 3 = A x + B x 2 + 2 x + 4 + C x + D x 2 + 2 x + 4 d x
I'm not really sure if that's right, the example in the book is a little different.
Anyway, after multiplying and collecting terms, I end up with
x 5 ( C ) = 0
x 4 ( 4 C + D ) = 0
x 3 ( A + 12 C + 4 D ) = 0
x 2 ( 2 A + B + 16 C + 12 D ) = 0
x ( 4 A + 2 B + 16 D + 16 ) = 1
4 B + 16 D = 3
but then when I tried to solve by substitution/addition methods, my numbers don't make sense. Am I even on the right track here? We just got started in this class and I feel like I'm behind already. Thanks for any help.

Answer & Explanation

odczepneyv

odczepneyv

Beginner2022-05-22Added 10 answers

You know that by substitution y = x 2 + 1 you have:
2 x x 2 + 1 d x = 1 y d y = ln | y | + CAlso
1 x 2 + 1 d x = arctan x + C
You can use this two facts this way: write the dominator as
c ( ( x a b ) 2 + 1 )
for some a , b , c and next use substitution x = b y + a in this case:
x 2 + 2 x + 4 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 3 = 3 ( ( x + 1 3 ) 2 + 1 )
Can you finish your task?

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