How do we solve a &#x2264;<!-- ≤

Grimmingch

Grimmingch

Answered question

2022-05-20

How do we solve a b r r for r?

Answer & Explanation

Krish Finley

Krish Finley

Beginner2022-05-21Added 14 answers

Step 1
The case of equality can be solved in terms of the Lambert W function.
It can be used to solve equations of the form
p a x + b = c x + d
(quoted from the wiki page).
b r r is 'mostly' monotonic, so I suppose solving the equality will be enough to find the solutions to your inequality.
Denisse Valdez

Denisse Valdez

Beginner2022-05-22Added 5 answers

Step 1
You can also get a quick-and-dirty approximation for the equality case with the following approach, which should hold in most situations when a , b > 1 .
Rearrange the problem and take logarithms to rewrite it as
ln ( 1 + r a ) = r ln b ln a .
Now, if r a is less than 1 (and it should be in most cases where a , b > 1 ),
ln ( 1 + r a ) r a , ,
which gives you
r ln a 1 / a ln b . .
For your specific problem, this method yields r 3.78 , whereas the actual answer is closer to 3.66.
You can improve this by using the quadratic approximation
ln ( 1 + r a ) r a r 2 2 a 2 , ,
which requires solving a quadratic equation.
(These approximations come from the Taylor expansion of ln ( 1 + x ) .)

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