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Cameron Pearson

Cameron Pearson

Answered question

2022-06-03

Find the minimum of c y c a 2 ( b + c ) with a , b , c > 0
As said in the title, I have to find the minimum of the following:
c y c a 2 ( b + c )
with a + b + c > 0
In my very last attempt, I tried to work it out using AM-GM: Since
a 2 ( b + c ) = 1 2 a a ( b + c ) 2 a a + b + c
c y c a 2 ( b + c ) 2 ( a + b + c ) a + b + c = 2
The problem is, to get the minimum value,
a = b + c
b = c + a
c + a + b
or a = b = c = 0. This is wrong since a , b , c > 0 And after some calculus I found the minimum value is 3 2 when a = b = c. So what mistake I have made?

Answer & Explanation

fishsnortgth4o

fishsnortgth4o

Beginner2022-06-04Added 2 answers

By AM-GM c y c a 2 ( b + c ) = c y c 2 a 2 a ( b + c ) c y c 2 a a + b + c = 2 , which is infimum because we can use c 0 + and b = c
Martin Nunez

Martin Nunez

Beginner2022-06-05Added 1 answers

Stronger inequality: With a , b , c > 0
a b + c + b c + a + c a + b 2 + 2. a b c ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a )
Proof: Thus, we have:
( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) + a b c = ( a + b + c ) ( a b + b c + c a )
From the assumed inequality, we obtain the equivalent inequality:
a ( a + b ) ( a + c ) + b ( b + c ) ( b + a ) + c ( c + a ) ( c + b ) 2 ( a + b + c ) ( a b + b c + c a )
Other way, we have:
a ( a + b ) ( a + c ) + b ( b + c ) ( b + a ) + c ( c + a ) ( c + b ) = a 2 ( a + b + c ) + a b c + b 2 ( a + b + c ) + a b c + c 2 ( a + b + c ) + a b c ( a a + b + c + b a + b + c + c a + b + c ) 2 + 9 a b c = ( a + b + c ) 3 + 9 a b c 4 ( a + b + c ) ( a b + b c + c a )
Done!

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