I am currently working on a problem from my statistics class. It is as follows: <mtext>A compute

Sonia Gay

Sonia Gay

Answered question

2022-06-16

I am currently working on a problem from my statistics class. It is as follows:
A computer consulting firm presently has bids out on three projects. Let A 1 = { awarded project i } , for i = 1 , 2 , 3 ,  and suppose that  P ( A 1 ) = .22 , P ( A 2 ) = .25 , P ( A 3 ) = .23 , P ( A 1 A 2 A 3 ) = .01 . Expree in words each of th following events, and compute the probability of each event : a . A 1 A 2 b . A 1 A 2 c . A 1 A 2 A 3 e . A 1 A 2 A 3 d . A 1 A 2 A 3 f . ( A 1 A 2 ) A 3
The only one I had difficulty quantifying with words was problem f). How would I do that?
Also, I had originally assumed the three events were disjoint; but, by looking at the question again, I found that they aren't, because of the last piece of information given--the intersection of all of the events. I am having a hard time understanding how they are not disjoint. How can these particular three events have something in common? It just seems odd.

Answer & Explanation

Abigail Palmer

Abigail Palmer

Beginner2022-06-17Added 30 answers

How can these particular three events have something in common?
If you assume they are disjoint, that means that if the consulting firm gets Project 1 they can't possibly also get Project 2 or Project 3. That's a strong assumption! Why should getting Project 1 keep them from also getting a contract for Project 2?
As for the one you were having trouble interpreting, we have
( A 1 A 2 ) A 3 .
A 1 means they did not get Project 1, similarly for A 2 . So this statement says "They failed to get both Project 1 and Project 2, or they got Project 3." And remember that the "or" is not exclusive.

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