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Davon Irwin

Davon Irwin

Answered question

2022-06-21

Let X be a set and F a σ-algebra. Does there exist a topological space U and a map f : X U such that f is F , B -measurable and σ ( f ) = F ? Here B is the Borel σ-algebra of U.
Of course, this is trivial if every σ-algebra on a set is the Borel σ-algebra with respect to some topology on the set. But this needn't be true. This is a weaker problem.

Answer & Explanation

Belen Bentley

Belen Bentley

Beginner2022-06-22Added 28 answers

MathJax(?): Can't find handler for document MathJax(?): Can't find handler for document If τ is a topology on a set U and f : X U is a function, then
O p ( f ) := { f 1 ( A ) : A τ }
is a topology on X (since preimages, unlike images, commute with intersections and unions). Since per the comments above σ ( f ) is defined as the σ-algebra on X generated by O p ( f ) this means that F = σ ( f ) for some f only if F is generated by a topology on X. So this question does indeed reduce to the original question, which has a negative answer.
Jackson Duncan

Jackson Duncan

Beginner2022-06-23Added 10 answers

This works, thanks. It simply never occurred to me that we could generate a topology by taking preimages.

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