Where does this fraction come from in this integral? So you have the integral: &#x222B;<!-- ∫

Sattelhofsk

Sattelhofsk

Answered question

2022-06-19

Where does this fraction come from in this integral?
So you have the integral:
3 v 200 4 v d v
I tried to do u-substitution at first with u = 200 4 v, but I could not get the correct answer which is:
3 4 v 150 4 l n ( 200 4 v ) + C
In the worked solution, they did not use a u-substitution. The first integral becomes:
3 4 + 150 200 4 v d v
And I cannot see what technique they used to get that. I worked out that if you actually add the 2 fractions you end up back at the first integral, but I do not see how they worked out that is the way it should be re-arranged. I also don't understand why my u-substitution didn't work. Should a u-substitution have worked? I'm still trying to get my head around this integrating of fractions.

Answer & Explanation

feaguelaBapzo

feaguelaBapzo

Beginner2022-06-20Added 9 answers

Using u-substitution, let u = 200 4 v:
= 0.75 ( 200 u ) u ( 1 4 d u )
= ( 3 16 150 4 u ) d u
= 3 16 u 150 4 ln | u | + C
= 3 16 ( 200 4 v ) 150 4 ln | 200 4 v | + C
= 600 16 3 4 v 150 4 ln | 200 4 v | + C
= 3 4 v 150 4 ln | 200 4 v | + C
In the last step, the constant 600 16 is absorbed into C
That is probably why you thought u-substitution did not work.
Brenden Tran

Brenden Tran

Beginner2022-06-21Added 9 answers

3 x 200 4 x d x = 3 [ 25 2 ( x 50 ) 1 4 ] d x = 75 2 1 x 50 d x 3 4 d x = 75 2 ln ( x 50 ) 3 4 x + c
The first step is called "long division". This is the exact solution. (Note : I used x for v as expression.)

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?