I have 2 position estimates (along with their measurement error) and a difference in time between es

crossoverman9b

crossoverman9b

Answered question

2022-06-23

I have 2 position estimates (along with their measurement error) and a difference in time between estimates. I estimate velocity using

Velocity = (PosA - PosB)/DeltaT

I am trying to estimate the error in my velocity estimate, but I can't seem to find any ways to calculate this. I assume it has to use Sigma_PosA and Sigma_PosB. I would also assume it's relative to DeltaT and/or abs(PosA - PosB). What is the velocity measurement variance/standard deviation?

Answer & Explanation

Cristian Hamilton

Cristian Hamilton

Beginner2022-06-24Added 23 answers

σ v = σ A 2 + σ B 2 Δ T
EDIT:
(Corrected an error above-- DeltaT should not be squared.)
It sounds as if the measurements are independent, so the errors are uncorrelated. We want the standard deviation of a linear combination of (two) variables:
V = ( B A ) Δ t = 1 Δ t B 1 Δ t A
σ V 2 = i n a i 2 σ i 2 = ( 1 Δ t ) 2 σ B 2 + ( 1 Δ t ) 2 σ A 2 = ( 1 Δ t ) 2 ( σ A 2 + σ B 2 )
σ V = ( 1 Δ t ) 2 ( σ A 2 + σ B 2 ) = σ A 2 + σ B 2 Δ t

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