Absolute values in logarithms in a solution of differential equation How have the moduli signs disa

Araceli Clay

Araceli Clay

Answered question

2022-07-03

Absolute values in logarithms in a solution of differential equation
How have the moduli signs disappeared in the following step:
1 k ( ln | g + k v | ln | g + k u | ) = t
Therefore
ln ( g + k v g + k u ) = k t
g, k and u are positive constants. t is time, v is velocity.
Context: the above calculations are from solving the equation d v / d t = g k v given that v = u when t = 0, and that u, g and k are positive constants.

Answer & Explanation

gutinyalk

gutinyalk

Beginner2022-07-04Added 11 answers

g + k v need not be positive, but it will have the same sign as g + k u, because the solutions cannot cross the equilibrium at v = g / k. Hence, the quotient inside the logarithm is positive.
Ideally, you would not arrive at 1 k ( ln | g + k v | ln | g + k u | ) = t at all; there is a cleaner way of solving this ODE. Namely, one goes from ln | g + k v | = k t + C (with indefinite constant C) to g + k v = A e k t , where A takes the place of ± e C
rzfansubs87

rzfansubs87

Beginner2022-07-05Added 5 answers

If k, g, u
are all positive, you need to have v large enough (i.e., not too negative) to make g + k v > 0. Maybe that results from some part that you haven't told us...

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