Someone can help me to verifying if the following reasoning it right?. Somebody read my proof and to

aggierabz2006zw

aggierabz2006zw

Answered question

2022-07-04

Someone can help me to verifying if the following reasoning it right?. Somebody read my proof and told me that there is a problem with the choose of the epsilon. If so, any one can clarify to me the mistake.

My proof is the following:

We can write
A = { x X : lim n f n ( x )  exists } = { x X : { f n ( x ) } is a Cauchy sequence } .
Let ϵ > 0. Define the sets A m , n ( ϵ ) = { x X : | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ϵ . }. This sets are measurable since the functions f n f m are measurable.

So, x A if and only there exists N such that for m , n N | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ϵ, that is to say, if only if
x m , n N A m , n ( ϵ ) ,
and we have this if and only if
x p = 1 m , n p A m , n ( ϵ ) .
Then we have that
A = p = 1 m , n p A m , n ( ϵ ) .
We conclude that A is measurable.

Answer & Explanation

Johnathan Morse

Johnathan Morse

Beginner2022-07-05Added 18 answers

You need this property for all ε > 0 so you have another big intersection over all ε > 0. It suffices to take ε ] 0 , [ Q and the intersection becomes countable, i.e.
A = ε ] 0 , [ Q N N n , m N A n , m ( ε ) .

A bit more details maybe: ( f n ( x ) ) n N for fixed x is a Cauchy sequence iff
( ε > 0 ) ( N ε N ) ( m , n N ε )     | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ε .
Since this expression forces the condition you stated for all ε > 0 we have this other big intersection. The reason we can take it as rational number is since for all r ] 0 , [ we find a rational 0 < q r. The property < q is at least as strong as < r.

Edit:

The problem is, that in your construction you fixed some ε > 0. This is arbitrary, yes, but your sets still depend on it. If you write down the sets step by step you (hopefully) see it:
A m , n ( ε ) = { x X : | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ε } B ( N ε , ε ) = { x X : ( m , n N ε )   | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ε } = m , n N ε A m , n ( ε ) C ( ε ) = { x X : ( N ε N ) ( m , n N ε )   | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ε } = N ε N B ( N ε , ε ) A = { x X : ( ε > 0 ) ( N ε N ) ( m , n N ε )   | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | < ε } = ε > 0 C ( ε )
The sets C ( ε ) you defined (especially the N = N ε ) actually depend on ε > 0. To get the condition for Cauchy sequences at x, you need to intersect all these sets.
grenivkah3z

grenivkah3z

Beginner2022-07-06Added 6 answers

Thanks

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