How to prove the existence of the saddle point implies the below equations? p &#x221

bandikizaui

bandikizaui

Answered question

2022-07-03

How to prove the existence of the saddle point implies the below equations?
p = d = L ( v 0 , x 0 )

Answer & Explanation

Kroatujon3

Kroatujon3

Beginner2022-07-04Added 19 answers

Step 1
Suppose ( v 0 , x 0 ) is a saddle point. Note that
x , L ( v 0 , x ) L ( v 0 , x 0 ) sup x L ( v 0 , x ) = L ( v 0 , x 0 ) inf v sup x L ( v , x ) L ( v 0 , x 0 ) . .
Suppose the inequality is strict. Then there exists some v 1 such that
sup x L ( v 1 , x ) < L ( v 0 , x 0 ) . .
But then,
L ( v 0 , x 0 ) L ( v 1 , x 0 ) sup x L ( v 1 , x ) < L ( v 0 , x 0 ) . .
This is a contradiction, hence p = L ( v 0 , x 0 ) .
We can show the other equality similarly, or simply by replacing L with -L, and swapping the roles of v and x.

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