I have to prove that (1+ab)/(1+a)+(1+bc)/(1+b)+(1+ca)/(1+c)>=3 is always true for real numbers a,b,c>0 with abc=1.

odigavz

odigavz

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2022-08-18

Prove that 1 + a b 1 + a + 1 + b c 1 + b + 1 + c a 1 + c 3
I have to prove that
1 + a b 1 + a + 1 + b c 1 + b + 1 + c a 1 + c 3
is always true for real numbers a , b , c > 0 with a b c = 1
Using the AM-GM inequality I got as far as
1 + a b 1 + a + 1 + b c 1 + b + 1 + c a 1 + c b b a + 1 + c c b + 1 + a a c + 1
but I do not yet know how to finish my proof from there (if this is helpful at all?!).

Answer & Explanation

vibrerentb

vibrerentb

Beginner2022-08-19Added 21 answers

Hint: 1 + a b 1 + a = a b c + a b 1 + a = a b ( 1 + c 1 + a ) ?
musicbachv7

musicbachv7

Beginner2022-08-20Added 4 answers

Now I see. Using Especially Lime's comment, we can see that
( 1 + a b 1 + a ) ( 1 + b c 1 + b ) ( 1 + c a 1 + c ) = 1.
Hence, we can set
x := 1 + a b 1 + a , y := 1 + b c 1 + b
and our inequality becomes
x + y + 1 x y 3
which is equivalent to
x + y + 1 x y 3 1.
But using the AM-GM inequality for three variables, we can see that
x + y + 1 x y 3 x y 1 x y 3 = 1 ,
and our claim follows.

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