When dividing by a fraction, why can you not take the reciprocal of term involving addition/subtraction? Given something like: a/(a/b) You would multiply the numerator a by the reciprocal of the denominator, b/a to get: a*b/a= (ab)/a=b Given 1/( 1/a + 1/b)

rustenig

rustenig

Answered question

2022-09-04

When dividing by a fraction, why can you not take the reciprocal of term involving addition/subtraction?
Given something like:
a a b
You would multiply the numerator a by the reciprocal of the denominator, b a to get:
a b a = a b a = b
Given
1 1 a + 1 b
By taking the LCM and adding the denominators you get:
1 ( a + b a b )
Given the reciprocal division rule in example one:
a b a + b
Why can you not take the reciprocal of 1 a + 1 b to begin with? I did this and ended up with:
1 ( a 1 + b 1 ) = a + b
However 1 1 / a + 1 / b is not the same as a + b so this is incorrect. I was trying to find a similar example online but I could not, why is this incorrect? Does the rule only work with one fraction as the denominator and not terms linked by addition and/or subtraction?

Answer & Explanation

gasskadeu7

gasskadeu7

Beginner2022-09-05Added 21 answers

When you took the reciprocal of 1 a + 1 b to get a + b, you implicitly assumed that the reciprocal of a sum is the sum of the reciprocals. This is not true.
Note that 1 a is a 1 . Just as the square of a sum is not the sum of the squares (in general), that is, ( x + y ) 2 x 2 + y 2 , so also the reciprocal of a sum is not in general the sum of the reciprocals: ( x + y ) 1 x 1 + y 1
Kendra Hudson

Kendra Hudson

Beginner2022-09-06Added 5 answers

The reciprocal of 1 a + 1 b , is by definition
1 1 a + 1 b = 1 a + b a b = a b a + b .
So your reasoning fails because a 1 + b 1 is not the reciprocal of 1 a + 1 b .

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