Can the inequality (a+b)/(c) + (b+c)/(a) + (c+a)/(b) >= 6 with a,b,c > 0 be proved with differentiation? I could do it with letting x=a/b, y=b/c, z=c/a, but I wonder if it is solvable somehow with differentiation.

Ciolan3u

Ciolan3u

Answered question

2022-09-08

Can the inequality a + b c + b + c a + c + a b 6 be proved with differentiation?
with a,b,c>0
I could do it with letting x = a b , y = b c , z = c a , but I wonder if it is solvable somehow with differentiation.

Answer & Explanation

Cameron Benitez

Cameron Benitez

Beginner2022-09-09Added 17 answers

Yes, you can do it by differentiation too. In your terms, the LHS becomes
x + 1 x + y + 1 y + z + 1 z .
By differentiation, you can show that
t + 1 t 2 , t > 0.
It gives the result.
Liam Keller

Liam Keller

Beginner2022-09-10Added 4 answers

Consider you that you look for the minimum of function
(1) Φ = a + b c + b + c a + c + a b
Compute the partial derivatives
(2) Φ d a = b + c a 2 + 1 b + 1 c
(3) Φ d b = a + c b 2 + 1 a + 1 c
(4) Φ d c = a + b c 2 + 1 a + 1 b
and say that all of them are equal to 0.
From ( 2 ) solve the quadratic for b. The two roots are
b 1 = a 2 c and b 2 = c b = a 2 c
since a , b , c are positive.
Plug b = a 2 c in ( 3 ) to get
( a + c ) ( a 3 c 3 ) a 4 c = 0 c = a b = c = a
Plug in (4) to get 0=0.
Replace in (1) and get 6.

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