Prove that 1/(sqrt(ab+a+2))+ 1/(sqrt(bc+b+2))+ 1/(sqrt(ac+c+2)) <= 3/2

taumulurtulkyoy

taumulurtulkyoy

Answered question

2022-10-15

Prove that 1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 3 2
Let a b c = 1 and a , b , c > 0. Prove that
1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 3 2 .
I guess that
1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 = 3 2
if and only if a = b = c = 1. I have spent two nights on this but it's just a mess and I still don't know how to apply Cauchy Schwarz or something to write a rigorous proof for this exercise.

Answer & Explanation

Kason Gonzales

Kason Gonzales

Beginner2022-10-16Added 15 answers

Hint: Let
1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 = A
Applying C-S:
( 1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 ) ( 3 ) ( A ) 2
Hence
A ( 1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 ) ( 3 )
Now consider by Titu's lemma we have
1 a b + 1 + 1 a + 1 4 a b + a + 2
Hence our obtained inequality now has
A ( 1 a b + a + 2 + 1 b c + b + 2 + 1 a c + c + 2 ) ( 3 ) 3 4 c y c ( 1 a b + 1 + 1 a + 1 )
But
c y c ( 1 a b + 1 + 1 a + 1 ) = c y c ( c c + 1 + 1 a + 1 ) = 3
Because a b c = 1 Hence
A 3 4 c y c c c + 1 + 1 a + 1 = 9 4 = 3 2
Hope it helped now.
Kamila Frye

Kamila Frye

Beginner2022-10-17Added 4 answers

Let a = y x and b = z y , where x, y and z are positives.
Thus, c = x z and by C-S we obtain:
c y c 1 a b + a + 2 = c y c 1 z x + y x + 2 = c y c x 2 x + y + z
c y c 1 2 c y c x 2 x + y + z = 3 c y c x 1 x + z + x + y
3 c y c x ( 1 + 1 ) 2 ( 1 2 x + z + 1 2 x + y ) = 3 4 c y c ( x x + z + x x + y )
= 3 4 c y c ( y y + x + x x + y ) = 3 2 .

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