Why does cross-cancellation of fractions in multiplication work? I'm reviewing my arithmetic and right now I'm at fractions, I'm just having a little bit of problem "visualizing" why cancellation works in multiplying fractions, I know how it works, it's just the why. Take for example. 2/3*3/4=1/3*3/2=(1*1)/(1*2)=1/2. Through cancellation we know this ends in 1/2 because the common factor of the numerator "2" and denomaninator "4" is 2, so we divide both by "2" and end with new numbers in place, we also know that the common factor of numerator "3" and denominator "3" is "3" which equals "1" in both places, so it makes the work of "reducing to lowest terms" non-existent since this method is already a shortcut to that. But I just can't seem to visualize how it works, can you guys give me a vi

Amira Serrano

Amira Serrano

Answered question

2022-10-23

I'm reviewing my arithmetic and right now I'm at fractions, I'm just having a little bit of problem "visualizing" why cancellation works in multiplying fractions, I know how it works, it's just the why. Take for example.
2 3 3 4 = 1 3 3 2 = 1 1 1 2 = 1 2 .
Through cancellation we know this ends in 1/2 because the common factor of the numerator "2" and denomaninator "4" is 2, so we divide both by "2" and end with new numbers in place, we also know that the common factor of numerator "3" and denominator "3" is "3" which equals "1" in both places, so it makes the work of "reducing to lowest terms" non-existent since this method is already a shortcut to that.
But I just can't seem to visualize how it works, can you guys give me a visual model to help me make sense of this? thank you.

Answer & Explanation

Spielgutq1

Spielgutq1

Beginner2022-10-24Added 17 answers

Just write
2 3 : 3 4 = 2 3 4 3 = 2 4 3 3 = 8 9 .
Nathalie Case

Nathalie Case

Beginner2022-10-25Added 4 answers

If you multiply top and bottom of a fraction by the same number it does not change its value e.g.
1 2 = 1 × 2 2 × 2 = 2 4
Do the same for your problem
2 3 3 4 = 2 × 3 3 3 × 3 4 = 2 9 4 = 2 × 4 9 × 4 4 = 8 9

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