Prove the inequality a/(1+a^2)+ b/(1+b^2)+c/(1+c^2)<=(3 sqrt3)/(4)

bazirT4Y

bazirT4Y

Answered question

2022-11-25

Prove the inequality a 1 + a 2 + b 1 + b 2 + c 1 + c 2 3 3 4
a , b , c are nonnegative real numbers such that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1
Prove the inequality
a 1 + a 2 + b 1 + b 2 + c 1 + c 2 3 3 4
I tried the method of Lagrange multipliers and Jensen's inequality but I have not been proved this inequality

Answer & Explanation

gulali4eG

gulali4eG

Beginner2022-11-26Added 6 answers

Consider the function f ( x ) = x 1 + x
with the substitution that x = a 2 , y = b 2 , z = c 2 x = a 2 , y = b 2 , z = c 2 , x + y + z = 1
we have a new expression a 1 + a 2 + b 1 + b 2 + c 1 + c 2 x 1 + x + y 1 + y + z 1 + z f ( x ) + f ( y ) + f ( z )
Differentiating f ( z ) twice, we get negative second derivatives for 0 x 1, so it is concave
by Jensen's inequality, we get
f ( x + y + z 3 ) f ( x ) 3 + f ( y ) 3 + f ( z ) 3 1 3 1 + 1 3 f ( x ) 3 + f ( y ) 3 + f ( z ) 3
3 3 4 f ( x ) + f ( y ) + f ( z ) = a 1 + a 2 + b 1 + b 2 + c 1 + c 2

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