Find all values of k for which the given augmented

ArcactCatmedeq8

ArcactCatmedeq8

Answered question

2021-11-14

Find all values of k for which the given augmented matrix corresponds to a consistent linear system.
(a) [3 -4 k, -6 8 5]

Answer & Explanation

Pulad1971

Pulad1971

Beginner2021-11-15Added 22 answers

Consider the augmented matrix
[34k685]
Adding 2 times the first row of the matrix above to the second row we obtain
[34k002k+5]
which corresponds to the simplified linear system
3x4y=k
0=2k+5
If k=52 the second equation holds and then the solutions of the system
3x4y=k
0=2k+5
are the ones for which x and y satisfy the single equation 3x4y=52
If k52 the second equation does not hold and therefore the system is inconsistent.
Hence a linear system with corresponding augmented matrix
[34k685]
is consistent if and only if k=52
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-05-14Added 777 answers

Step 1:
Starting with the augmented matrix:
[34k685]
We can perform row operations to simplify the matrix. Using elementary row operations, we aim to obtain a row of zeros or a row with all zeros on the left side.
First, let's multiply the first row by 2 and add it to the second row:
[34k005+2k]
Now, let's divide the second row by 2:
[34k005+2k2]
Step 2:
Simplifying the matrix further, we have:
[34k005+2k2]
To determine the consistency of the system, we examine the echelon form of the matrix. Since the second row has a leading coefficient of 0 and a non-zero constant term, the system will only be consistent if the expression 5+2k2 equals zero.
Therefore, to find the values of k for which the augmented matrix corresponds to a consistent linear system, we solve the equation:
5+2k2=0
To do that, let's multiply both sides of the equation by 2:
5+2k=0
Now, subtract 5 from both sides:
2k=5
Finally, divide both sides by 2:
k=52
Hence, the value of k for which the given augmented matrix corresponds to a consistent linear system is k=52.
Eliza Beth13

Eliza Beth13

Skilled2023-05-14Added 130 answers

Result:
k=52
Solution:
Given the augmented matrix:
[34k685]
We can start the row reduction process. Our goal is to obtain a row echelon form that looks like this:
[1*a**b*01*c*]
where a, b, and c are constants. Let's perform the row reduction:
R2R2+2R1
This operation gives us the new matrix:
[34k005+2k]
Now, we can see that the second row is of the form [0 0 | *c*] with c = 5 + 2k. To have a consistent linear system, c must be equal to zero. Therefore:
5+2k=0
Solving for k, we find:
2k=5k=52
Hence, the value of k that makes the augmented matrix correspond to a consistent linear system is k=52.
Don Sumner

Don Sumner

Skilled2023-05-14Added 184 answers

To determine the values of k for which the given augmented matrix corresponds to a consistent linear system, we need to perform row operations and analyze the resulting matrix.
Let's denote the augmented matrix as A:
A=[34k685]
We'll use elementary row operations to simplify the matrix and bring it into row-echelon form or reduced row-echelon form.
First, let's perform the row operation: R2R2+2R1 to eliminate the coefficient in the first column:
A=[34k005+2k]
Now, let's analyze the resulting matrix:
If 5+2k0, then the second row will have a pivot position (a leading 1), and the system will have a unique solution. Therefore, for k52, the system is consistent.
If 5+2k=0, then the second row will have no pivot position, and the system will have infinitely many solutions. Therefore, for k=52, the system is consistent.
To summarize:
The given augmented matrix corresponds to a consistent linear system for the following values of k:
k=52
For all other values of k, the system is also consistent.

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