Find the unit vectors that are parallel to the tangent

eozoischgc

eozoischgc

Answered question

2021-12-16

Find the unit vectors that are parallel to the tangent line to the curve y=2sinx at the point (π6,1)

Answer & Explanation

Stuart Rountree

Stuart Rountree

Beginner2021-12-17Added 29 answers

(π6,1) where x=π6, the slope of the tangent line:
f(x)=2sinxf(x)=2cosxf(π6)=2cos(π6)=232=3
The slope of the tangent line at this point is m=3
Since slope is the ratio of rise per run or yx, then we can set an arbitrary vector with slope 4 by letting x=1 and y=3 or v=[1,3]. This vector has "slope" 3 and is thus parallel to the tangent line.
uv=v|v|=1312+(3)2=134
[12,32]
uv=[12,32]


Answer
[12,32] and [12,32]

lalilulelo2k3eq

lalilulelo2k3eq

Beginner2021-12-18Added 38 answers

Step 1
To answer this question, we need to know the slope of the tangent at (π6,1)
Recall that: f(a) is the slope of the tangent of y=f(x) at x=a
We know that the derivative of y=2sinx is y=2cosx
Therefore, the slope of the tangent at (π6,1) is
2cos(π6)=232=3
Let us consider the vector v=vxi+vyj
If this vector is parallel to a line with slope 3 , we can write
vyvx=±3
vy=±3vx(Equation1)
Since this is a unit vector, we can also write the following equation
v{x}2+v{y}2=1
Use ({Equation 1)(Equation 1) to replace the expression for vy in the above equation
v{x}2+3v{x}2=1
4v{x}2=1
Divide both sides by 4
v{x}2=14
Take the square root of both sides
vx=±12
Substitute this in (Equation 1)), to get
vy=±32
Answer
The two unit vectors parallel to the tangent at
(π6,1)(π6,1)are±<12,32>
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-27Added 777 answers

Step 

{y=2sin(x)}

{dydx=slope=2cos(x)}x=π6

To find parrallel unit vectors to the line tangent ot point (π6,1) all that is really needed is the slope. At the point in question, slope is 3

Step 2

{y=3x}⇒⇒(1,3)

Equation of a parrellel line. Point satisfying equation.

Step 3

|v|=(Δx)2+(Δy)2=2

magnitude of the vector along our parrallel line, with end at the point (1,3)

Step 4

 12<1,3>

normalizing components of the vector at our chosen point, to find the unit vector. The positve and negative of this vector are parrallel.

NSK Answer

u=12i+32j,or12i32

Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-06-12Added 106 answers

Step 1: Calculate the derivative of y with respect to x:
dydx=2cosx
Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at the given point:
dydx|(π6,1)=2cos(π6)=3
Step 3: The tangent line to the curve at the given point has a slope equal to dydx, which is 3.
Step 4: Since the unit vector has a magnitude of 1, we normalize the tangent vector by dividing it by its magnitude:
T=vv, where T is the unit vector parallel to the tangent line and v is the tangent vector.
Step 5: The tangent vector is v=[13].
Step 6: Calculate the magnitude of the tangent vector:
v=12+32=2.
Step 7: Divide the tangent vector by its magnitude to get the unit vector:
T=vv=12[13]=[1232]
Therefore, the unit vector parallel to the tangent line to the curve y=2sinx at the point (π6,1) is [1232].
xleb123

xleb123

Skilled2023-06-12Added 181 answers

To find the unit vectors that are parallel to the tangent line to the curve y=2sin(x) at the point (π6,1), we need to determine the derivative of the function and evaluate it at the given point. The derivative of y=2sin(x) with respect to x is:
dydx=2cos(x)
Next, we substitute the given x-coordinate, π6, into the derivative:
dydx|x=π6=2cos(π6)=2·32=3
This value represents the slope of the tangent line at the point (π6,1). To obtain the unit vector parallel to this tangent line, we normalize the derivative by dividing it by its magnitude. The magnitude of the derivative is 3, so the unit vector 𝐯 parallel to the tangent line is given by:
𝐯=13(13)=(1333)=(131)
Hence, the unit vector parallel to the tangent line to the curve y=2sin(x) at the point (π6,1) is (131).

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?