How to find a unit vectors are orthogonal to both

Terrie Lang

Terrie Lang

Answered question

2021-12-18

How to find a unit vectors are orthogonal to both i+j and i+k?

Answer & Explanation

intacte87

intacte87

Beginner2021-12-19Added 42 answers

a=i+j=<1,1,0> and b=i+k=<1,0,1>
Then, let c=+<(cosα,cosβ,cosγ)> be the unit vectors orthogonal to a and b.
Thus, c.a=cosα+cosβ=0
And c.b=cosα+cosγ=0
It follows that c=±<cosα,cosα,cosα>
And cosα=±13
So, we have the answer: ±(13,13,13)
Maria Lopez

Maria Lopez

Beginner2021-12-20Added 32 answers

Firstly find a vector V that is orthogonal to both, then make it a unit vector by taking V|V|.
Finding the orthogonal vector is simple: just use the cross-product, (i+j) x (i+k).
Once you calculate that, just take its length and divide by that, and you'll naturally have a unit vector.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-28Added 777 answers

Just find a vector that is orthogonal to the vectors (1,1,0) and (1,0,1). The dot product of two orthogonal vectors is 0. Therfore, if we call our new vector (x,y,z), we have: (x,y,z) dot (1,1,0) = x + y = 0 (x,y,z) dot (1,0,1) = x + z = 0 x = -y x= -z

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