Evaluate \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1-\cos x\cos 2x\cdots \cos nx}{x^2} It should

Kasey Haley

Kasey Haley

Answered question

2022-01-26

Evaluate limx01cosxcos2xcosnxx2
It should be
112n(n+1)(2n+1)
but I don't know how to prove that. I am also aware that limθ01cosθθ2=12 but I don't know how to use that.

Answer & Explanation

Tyrn7i

Tyrn7i

Beginner2022-01-27Added 11 answers

Use
1k=1ncoskx=1k=1n(12sin2kx2)2k=1n(kx2)2=x22k=1nk2
Jason Duke

Jason Duke

Beginner2022-01-28Added 11 answers

Split the numerator like
1cosx+cosx(1cos2xcos3xcosnx)
and the desired limit is equal to
limx01cosxx2+limx0cosx1cos2xcosnxx2
which is same as
12+limx01cos2xcosnxx2
Applying same technique we see that the above is equal to
12+222+limx01cos3xcosnxx2
and continuing in same fashion we see that the desired limit is equal to
12+22++n22=n(n+1)(2n+1)12

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