Evaluate: \(\displaystyle\lim_{{{x}\to{0}}}{\frac{{{{\sin}^{{3}}{x}}-{x}^{{3}}\ {s}{g}{n}{\left({1}-{\left[{\frac{{{x}}}{{{{\sin}^{{-{1}}}{x}}}}}\right]}\right)}}}{{{x}{{\tan}^{{2}}{x}}{\sin{{\left(\pi{\cos{{x}}}\right)}}}}}}\) (Note that here sgn denotes

Nathanael Hansen

Nathanael Hansen

Answered question

2022-04-02

Evaluate: limx0sin3xx3 sgn(1[xsin1x])xtan2xsin(πcosx)
(Note that here sgn denotes the Signum function and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.)
The above simplifies to:
limx0sin3(x)x3xtan2(x)sin(π(1cosx))

Answer & Explanation

Jermaine Lam

Jermaine Lam

Beginner2022-04-03Added 11 answers

We have that
sin3xx3xtan2xsin(π(1cosx))=x312x5+o(x5)x3x3(x2+o(x2))π(1cosx)x2sin(π(1cosx))π(1cosx)
=-12x5+o(x5)(x5+o(x5))π(1-cosx)x2sin(π(1-cosx))π(1-cosx)=-12+o(1)(1+o(1))π(1-cosx)x2sin(π(1-cosx))π(1-cosx)-121·π2·1=-1π
Without Taylor's expansion note that we have
sin3xx3xtan2xsin(π(1cosx))=sin3xx3x51tan2xx2π(1cosx)x2sin(π(1cosx))π(1cosx)
then since by standard limits the second part 2π we can analize
sin3xx3x5=(sinxx)(sin2x+sinxx+x2)x5=sinxxx3sin2x+sinxx+x2x2
and since by standard limits sin2x+sinxx+x2x23 we need to consider
sinxxx316 

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