Question: Given u=(2,4,−3),v=(3,-1,7), and i,j,k being the standard basis vector, find: |v-u+3k|

Noelanijd

Noelanijd

Answered question

2022-07-18

Question: Given u = ( 2 , 4 , 3 ) , v = ( 3 , 1 , 7 ) , and i,j,k being the standard basis vector, find:
| v u + 3 k |
My work:
= | ( 3 , 1 , 7 ) ( 2 , 4 , 3 ) + 3 k |
= | ( ( 3 2 ) , ( 1 4 ) , 7 ( 3 ) ) + 3 k |
= | ( 1 , 5 , 10 ) + 3 k |
I know that the last line is not the full answer but I don't know what to do to continue to get the final result. I was thinking on making the coordinates (1,−5,10) into i−5j+10k and then adding the 10k with the 3k to get 13k but I am still confused on what to do with the absolute expression afterwards. If anyone can help me out, I'd appreciate it.

Answer & Explanation

nuramaaji2000fh

nuramaaji2000fh

Beginner2022-07-19Added 18 answers

You should convert 3k to the vector (0,0,3).
| ( 1 , 5 , 10 ) + ( 0 , 0 , 3 ) | = | ( 1 , 5 , 13 ) |
Now, in case you weren't aware, the magnitude of a vector | v | is the distance between its two ends. This means that if we have a vector v = ( v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ), then by Pythagoras's theorem we have v = v 1 2 + v 2 2 + v 3 2
Using this definition we find the magnitude of ( 1 , 5 , 13 ) is
1 2 + ( 5 ) 2 + 13 2
= 1 + 25 + 169
= 195
Bruno Thompson

Bruno Thompson

Beginner2022-07-20Added 9 answers

You are right! Finish using this:
| a i + b j + c k | = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 .

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