How to find a vector with two 3d points? A:(2,3,1); B:(8,-2,4); C:(3,0,5). find a so vec(A) vec(B) is orthogonal to vec(A) vec(B) +a.vec(A) vec(C).

imire37

imire37

Answered question

2022-08-10

How to find a vector with two 3d points?
A:(2,3,1); B:(8,-2,4); C:(3,0,5).
find a so A B is orthogonal to A B + a . A C
I think the answer is ( A B ) . ( A B + a . A C ) = 0 and then find a.(if this isn't the answer please tell me.)
but how can I write or find A B . I think with matrices because that's what we are studying now.

Answer & Explanation

Cynthia Lester

Cynthia Lester

Beginner2022-08-11Added 22 answers

First, note that
A B = B A = ( 8 2 , 2 3 , 4 1 ) = ( 6 , 5 , 3 )
A C = C A = ( 3 2 , 0 3 , 5 1 ) = ( 1 , 3 , 4 )
A B + a A C = ( 6 , 5 , 3 ) + a ( 1 , 3 , 4 ) = ( 6 + a , 5 3 a , 3 + 4 a )
Then, as you have mentioned, we need to have A B ( A B + a A C ) = 0 :
( 6 , 5 , 3 ) ( 6 + a , 5 3 a , 3 + 4 a ) = 0 36 + 6 a + 25 + 15 a + 9 + 12 a = 0 33 a + 70 = 0 a = 70 33
iroroPagbublh

iroroPagbublh

Beginner2022-08-12Added 5 answers

Here's the answer to your question:
Let A = ( 2 3 1 ) , B = ( 8 2 4 ) and C = ( 3 0 5 ) . You can compute A B = B A = ( 6 5 3 ) and A C = C A = ( 1 3 4 )
Note that the dot product between two vectors u , v is given by u v = | u | | v | c o s ( θ ), so u v = 0 cos θ = 0 θ = π / 2 ( 90 )
This way you can find a as you describe in the question:
( A B ) . ( A B + a A C ) = ( 4 a + 3 ) + 6 ( a + 6 ) 5 ( 3 a 5 ) = 0 . This means a = 70 33

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