Is it true that (b *grad)v=v(grad v)?

Luisottifp

Luisottifp

Answered question

2022-09-26

I have seen that sometimes the Navier-Stokes equations are written with the term ( v ) v expressed as v v . However, is it true in general the following equality for any vector field v ?
( v ) v = ? v ( v )
A couple of examples: in Batchelor's An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, equation (2.1.2) defines the mass derivative of the velocity field (which is the LHS of the NS equation) as
u t + u u
Whereas, in Landau-Lifschitz Fluid Mechanics, 2nd edition, the Navier-Stokes equation is written in equation (15.7) as
v t + ( v ) v = 1 ρ p + η ρ Δ v

Answer & Explanation

Adelaide Barr

Adelaide Barr

Beginner2022-09-27Added 9 answers

The equality is true because both sides in index notation are
v μ μ v ν .
On the level of components this "multiplication" is associative. Then we sum over the repeated index μ. What this describes is the directional derivative of the vector field v into the direction of v.
Joyce Sharp

Joyce Sharp

Beginner2022-09-28Added 1 answers

According to the NRL Plasma Formulary,
( A B ) = ( A ) B + ( A ) B
For A = B = v , we have
( v v ) = ( v ) v + ( v ) v
I don't think I've ever seen the Navier-Stokes equations expressed as other than v v , and clearly, from the above, this is not equal to ( v ) v

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