4𝑦 β€²β€²(𝑑) + 24𝑦 β€² (𝑑) + 37𝑦(𝑑)

NUR NADIA NABILAH ABDULLAH

NUR NADIA NABILAH ABDULLAH

Answered question

2022-06-23

4𝑦 β€²β€²(𝑑) + 24𝑦 β€² (𝑑) + 37𝑦(𝑑) = 0  π‘¦(πœ‹) = 1, 𝑦 β€² (πœ‹) = 0

Answer & Explanation

Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-05-22Added 669 answers

To solve the given second-order linear homogeneous differential equation, we'll use the method of finding the characteristic equation. Let's denote y(t) as the unknown function and differentiate it with respect to t to find the derivatives.
Given differential equation:
4yβ€³(t)+24yβ€²(t)+37y(t)=0
Differentiating y(t) with respect to t:
yβ€²(t)β†’yβ€³(t)
yβ€³(t)β†’yβ€³β€²(t)
Substituting the derivatives back into the differential equation, we get:
4yβ€³β€²(t)+24yβ€²(t)+37y(t)=0
The characteristic equation is obtained by assuming a solution of the form y(t)=ert, where r is a constant. Substituting this into the differential equation, we have:
4(r3ert)+24(rert)+37(ert)=0
Factoring out ert, we get:
(4r3+24r+37)ert=0
Since ert is never zero for any value of t, we must have:
4r3+24r+37=0
To solve this cubic equation, we can use numerical methods or factorization. By inspection, we find that r=βˆ’1 is a solution. Dividing the cubic equation by (r+1), we get a quadratic equation:
(4r3+24r+37)/(r+1)=4r2βˆ’4r+37
Setting this quadratic equation equal to zero and solving it, we find that there are no real solutions. Therefore, r=βˆ’1 is the only real solution.
Now, the general solution of the differential equation is given by:
y(t)=c1ert+c2tert+c3t2ert
where c1, c2, and c3 are constants to be determined. Since we have two initial conditions, y(Ο€)=1 and yβ€²(Ο€)=0, we can substitute these values into the general solution to find the specific solution.
Substituting t=Ο€ into the general solution, we have:
1=c1eβˆ’Ο€+c2Ο€eβˆ’Ο€+c3Ο€2eβˆ’Ο€
Substituting t=Ο€ and differentiating the general solution with respect to t, we have:
0=βˆ’c1eβˆ’Ο€+c2eβˆ’Ο€+2c3Ο€eβˆ’Ο€
Now we have a system of two equations with three unknowns (c1, c2, and c3). This means that there are infinitely many solutions that satisfy the given conditions.
Therefore, the solution to the given differential equation with the initial conditions y(Ο€)=1 and yβ€²(Ο€)=0 is expressed by the general solution:
y(t)=c1eβˆ’t+c2teβˆ’t+c3t2eβˆ’t
where c1, c2, and c3 can take any values that satisfy the initial conditions.

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