Evaluate the limit. lim_{x rightarrow infty} frac{7(x^{9}-4x^{5}+2x-13}{-3x^{9}+x^{8}-5x^{2}+2x}

Tobias Ali

Tobias Ali

Answered question

2020-12-03

Evaluate the limit.
limx7(x94x5+2x133x9+x85x2+2x

Answer & Explanation

BleabyinfibiaG

BleabyinfibiaG

Skilled2020-12-04Added 118 answers

There's a trick to this type of integral. As the limit approaches infinity, the leading terms end up being the only important ones because they go off to infinity the fastest. That is, for very large xx we have
x94x5+2x133x9+x85x2+2x7x93x9
Because limits are all about what happens as these types of approximations become more and more accurate, it turns out that in the limit, the two expressions are exactly equal. There is likely a theorem in your textbook to this effect.
limxx94x5+2x133x9+x85x2+2x
=limx7x93x9
The benefit here is that that second limit is super easy to evaluate.
limx7x93x9=73
So you end up just getting a fraction of the leading coefficients.
Now here's a question for you to try to think through. What do you think would change if the degree of the numerator and denominator were not the same?

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