Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic

Jason Watson

Jason Watson

Answered question

2021-12-03

Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function
f(x)=ax2+bx+c
that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices.
f(1)=1, f(2)=2, f(3)=7
f(x)=?

Answer & Explanation

navratitehf

navratitehf

Beginner2021-12-04Added 20 answers

Step 1
By using the given information,
Solving the quadratic equation for x=1
f(1)=a(1)2+b×1+c
1=a+b+c
Solving the quadratic equation for x=2,
f(2)=a(2)2+b×2+c
2=4a+2b+c
Solving the quadratic equation for x=3,
f(3)=a(3)2+b×3+c
7=9a+3b+c
Step 2
Solving the equations to get the value of a, b and c,
i) a=1bc
2=4(1bb)+2b+c
2=4b4c+2b+c
2=2b3c
ii) c=(2b+23)
Substituting the value of in equation (i) then,
a=1b(2b+23)
a=33b+2b+23
a=1b3
Step 3
Substituting the value of a and c in expression of x=3 then,
9a+3b+c=7
9(1b3)+3b(2b+23)=7
99b+9b2b2=21
2b=10
b=5
Then the value of a and c is,
a=2, c=4
Hence the quadratic equation is,
f(x)=2x2+5x4

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