The following function is given; f(x)=e^{x}.In (x+1). Use Maclaurin series

Grady Turner

Grady Turner

Answered question

2021-12-06

The following function is given; f(x)=ex.In (x+1). Use Maclaurin series approach to transform this equation into a quadratic equation (eg. determining the terms of the series for n=0,1,2 is enough).
Then, calculate f(0.2) by both using the function itself and its quadratic version. Compare.

Answer & Explanation

Novembruuo

Novembruuo

Beginner2021-12-07Added 26 answers

Step1
The given function is:
f(x)=exIn(x+1)f(0)=0
Differentiate w.r.t.x to get:
f(x)=exx+1+ln(x+1)ex
f(x)=(1x+1+ln(x+1))
f(0)=1
f"(x)=ex(1x+1+ln(x+1))+ex(1(x+1)2+1x+1)=ex(1x+1+ln(x+1)1(x+1)2+1x+1)
f0)=1
Step2
Hence the McLaurin polynomial is given by:
f(x)=f(0)+f(0)x+f"(0)2!x2+..
Stopping at 2, it follows:
f(x)=x+x22
Hence f(0.2)=0.2+(0.2)22=0.22.(i)
Step3
Again f(x)=exIn(x+1)
Substitute x=0.2 to get:
f(0.2)=0.22268880523
0.2227(ii)
From (i) and (ii) itis clear that the McLaurin expansion has decent accuracy even if only n=0,1,2 is considered and other values omitted.

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