Let a be a complex number that is algebraic over

socorraob

socorraob

Answered question

2021-12-16

Let a be a complex number that is algebraic over Q and let r be a rational number. Show that ar is algebraic over Q.

Answer & Explanation

Joseph Lewis

Joseph Lewis

Beginner2021-12-17Added 43 answers

Step 1
Let a be a complex number that is algebraic over Q
Step 2
Now r is a rational number, r=qp,p,qQ. Now, (ar)p=(aqp)p
=aq
aqQ(a)
Step 3
Then, we can say xpaqQ(a)[x]
Step 4
From ar is a zero of (xpaq), we get that ar is algebraic over Q(a)
[Q(ar):Q(a)]<
[Q(a):Q]<
[Q(ar):Q]=[Q(ar):Q(a)][Q(a):Q]<
Step 5
Therefore, we can conclude that
ar is algebraic over Q.
Samantha Brown

Samantha Brown

Beginner2021-12-18Added 35 answers

Let a be a complex number that is algebraic over Q
Now r is a rational number, r=qp for p,qZ.
(ar)p=(aqp)p
=aq
aqQ(a)
Then is xpaqQ(a)[x]
From ar is a zero of xpaq, we get ar is algebraic over Q(a).
[Q(ar):Q(a)]<
[Q(a):Q]<
[Q(ar):Q]=[Q(ar):Q(a)][Q(a):Q]<
Now we can conclude ar is algebraic over Q.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-28Added 777 answers

Step 1
Let a be a complex number that is algebraic over Q and let r be a rational number.
We have to show that ar is algebraic over Q.
Step 2
Let r=pq Where p,q,Z,q0
Now (ar)q=(ap/q)q=ap
Therefore, apq(a)
it follows that xqapq(a)[x]

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