How do you find the roots of x^3-12x+16=0 ?

Jean Blumer

Jean Blumer

Answered question

2021-12-26

How do you find the roots of x312x+16=0 ?

Answer & Explanation

Fasaniu

Fasaniu

Beginner2021-12-27Added 46 answers

Explanation:
note that 2312(2)+16=0
x=2 is a root and (x2) is a factor
x2(x2)+2x(x2)8(x2)
=(x2)(x2+2x8)
=(x2)(x+4)(x2)
(x2)2(x+4)=0
x=2 multiplicity of 2
and x=4 multiplicity of 1.
soanooooo40

soanooooo40

Beginner2021-12-28Added 35 answers

Explanation:
Let f(x)=x312x+16
Then,
We see that
f(2)=23122+16=824+16=0
Therefore,
(x2) is a factor of f(x)
To find the other factors, we perform a long division
x2| x3+0x212x+16| x2+2x8
x32x2
0+2x212x
+2x24x
+08x+16
8x+16
8x+16
0+0
The quotient is
x2+2x8=(x2)(x+4)
Therefore,
x312x+16=(x2)2(x+4)
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2022-01-08Added 777 answers

Another way....
12xx3=16x(12x2)=16
16 factorises to 16(1)=8(2)=4(4) so we can quickly discover
whether or not the function has an integer root.
If it does, the factoring is made simple.
x=22(124)=2(8) works
x=4 gives -16, but x=-4 gives (-4)(-4)=16
x312x+16=(x2)(x+4)(x+c)8c=16c=2
Check that this holds.
Or
(x2)(x2+bx+c)=x312x+16c=8, bx22x2=0b=2
as there is no x2 term.

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