How can I write a function that describes

Answered question

2022-02-11

How can I write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities, and what are some examples?

Answer & Explanation

Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-03-13Added 669 answers

Example Question:

f(x) is a linear function defined on the set of real numbers. Four values of f are given in the following table: 

xf(x)13410678410

Give the definition for f(x).

Explanation:

By the two-point formula, the equation of a line through points (x1,y1),(x2,y2) is

yy1=m(xx1)

where m=x2x1y2y1, the slope of the line. The choice of the two points from the given four is arbitrary, so we will select the middle two ordered pairs. Substituting x1=10,y1=6,x2=7,y2=8, then

m=x2x1y2y1=71086=32

The first formula becomes

y10=32(x6)

Since f(x)=y solve for y. First, distribute 32 throughout the difference at right:

y10=32x(32)6

y10=32x(9)

y10=32x+9

Isolate y by adding 10 to both sides:

y10+10=32x+9+10

y=32x+19

Replacing, the definition of f(x) is

f(x)=32x+19

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