Let \(\displaystyle{x},{y}\in{\mathbb{{{R}}}}^{{{n}}}\). Let A be a

Leroy Davidson

Leroy Davidson

Answered question

2022-03-24

Let x,yRn. Let A be a n×n positive-definite symmetric matrix. Is there a general formula for xTAxyTAy?
For example, let x=22, y=33, A=1001
Then xTAxyTAy=818=144
This is equal to 2(xy)TA(xy) where (xy)=66 is the Hadamard product of x,y.
It seems that xTAxyTAy=2(xy)TA(xy) also works for x=55, y=77. Is this true in the general case, and if so, how do I prove it? If not, how can I find and prove a general formula?

Answer & Explanation

Cody Johns

Cody Johns

Beginner2022-03-25Added 8 answers

The Hadamard product won't help, but the Kronecker product distributes over the matrix product, so one can write

(xTAx)(yTAy)=(xTAx)(yTAy) =(xy)T(AA)(xy)

To start things off, the product between the two scalar expressions can also be replaced by a Kronecker product.

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