In the following question find the ratio of a:b:c If the

Bailee Ortiz

Bailee Ortiz

Answered question

2022-04-24

In the following question find the ratio of a:b:c
If the equations x2+2x+3=0 and ax2+bx+c=0; a,b,cR, have a common root, then a:b:c is ?

Answer & Explanation

Eliza Flores

Eliza Flores

Beginner2022-04-25Added 16 answers

Here is a direct answer to your question. You should have continued with a Gauss decomposition of the quadratic expression:
9a2+3b2+c2-6ab-2ac-2bc=0   (1) into:
(3abc/3)2+2(b2c/3)2=0      {3abc/3=0Eq.(2)b2c/3=0Eq.(3)
From (3), one deduces that b=2c3; plugging this expression of b into (2) gives 3a=c. Therefore we have established the desired proportionality.
Remark 1: expression (1) can be directly obtained by calculating the so-called resultant
det(12300123abc00abc)
Remark 2: There was a completely different way to solve this question. As the roots of the first polynomial are 1+iξ3, plugging (one of) them into the second equation gives:
(2ab+c)+iε3(2a+b)=0
Identifiying real part and imaginary part with zero gives at once the result.

Yaretzi Odom

Yaretzi Odom

Beginner2022-04-26Added 16 answers

Discriminant is negative. It means the roots are complex conjugate of each other. So, both equations have both roots common. So, a:b:c=1:2:3.

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