Problem while solving question related to quadratic equations by some

Ezequiel Olson

Ezequiel Olson

Answered question

2022-04-25

Problem while solving question related to quadratic equations by some another method
Consider following quadratic equation whose roots are a and b.
x2+ax+b=0
We need to find a and b provided that a, b0

Answer & Explanation

haillarip0c9

haillarip0c9

Beginner2022-04-26Added 23 answers

This system of equations does indeed follow from the problem statement, but it is not equivalent to it. Reason is that the problem assumes a,b to be the roots of the quadratic, with emphasis on the plural of "roots".
The first solution based on Vieta's formulas preserves this assumption, and provides the correct result.
But the substitution that leads to the system of equations loses the distinction that a,b must be the two roots of the quadratic, and allows for a,b to be one and the same root.
In other words, extraneous solutions may be introduced among the solutions of the system, where a is a root and b=a. Which is precisely what happened in this case with a=b=12.
Therefore, the solutions to the system are not guaranteed to satisfy the original problem, and must be verified each. (Note: it is not safe to automatically reject any solution with a=b, because they could be equal in case a real solution existed which turned out to be a quadratic with a double root.)

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